For someone who wants to learn the basics of surgery for scoliosis surgical techniques for the spine will provide a concise introduction to the field journal of neurosurgery outstanding illustrations and photographs throughtout a feature alone that makes the text worth having a superb and comprehensive text for the orthopedic surgeon . The surgical approach is guided by prior surgery as well as the sagittal balance of the spine the use of autologous bone graft as well as biologic graft extenders or substitutes may be of benefit. 14 revision disc surgery technical challenges 15 cervical thoracic fixation techniques section ii the thoracic spine 16 vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures 17 thoracic pedicle screws pedicular approach 18 extrapedicular screw placement in the thoracic spine 19. Key tips and pointers from true masters in the field thieme congratulates andrew a merola on being chosen by new york magazine for its prestigious best doctors 2015 list this outstanding guide to spine surgery provides step by step instructions to nearly 60 different spinal procedures each chapter is written by top international experts who offer their clinical knowledge and years of